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1 materialized surplus labour
Бухгалтерия: овеществлённый прибавочный трудУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > materialized surplus labour
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2 labour
n1) труд2) работа, задание3) рабочие; рабочий класс
- abstract labour
- additional labour
- associated labour
- casual labour
- cheap labour
- commodity-producing labour
- common labour
- complicated labour
- compulsory labour
- concrete labour
- cooperative labour
- creative labour
- direct labour
- dock labour
- domestic labour
- efficient labour
- emergency labour
- factory labour
- farm labour
- female labour
- forced labour
- foreign labour
- free labour
- hand labour
- hard labour
- highly skilled labour
- hired labour
- human labour
- idle labour
- indentured labour
- indirect labour
- industrial labour
- inefficient labour
- intellectual labour
- juvenile labour
- live labour
- living labour
- male labour
- manual labour
- marginal labour
- materialized labour
- mental labour
- migratory labour
- minimum labour
- nonproductive labour
- occasional labour
- organized labour
- paid labour
- private labour
- productive labour
- shift labour
- simple labour
- skilled labour
- social labour
- surplus labour
- union labour
- universal labour
- unorganized labour
- unpaid labour
- unskilled labour
- useful labour
- voluntary labour
- wage labour
- import labour
- procure labour
- save labour
- shed labourEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > labour
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3 labour
1. n труд2. n работа, задание; задача3. n возвыш. житейские дела, заботы; невзгоды4. n рабочий класс; труд5. n рабочие; работники; рабочая сила6. n лейбористская партия7. n чрезмерное усилие; затруднённость8. n родовые муки, роды9. n арх. продукт или результат трудаlost labour — напрасный труд, тщетные усилия
10. a лейбористскийlabour leader — лейбористский лидер; руководитель тред-юниона
11. v трудиться, работать12. v прилагать усилия, добиваться, стремиться13. v двигаться, продвигаться с трудом14. v мор. испытывать сильную качку; преодолевать волнениеlabour trouble — волнения среди рабочих, стачки
15. v тщательно, кропотливо разрабатывать; рассматривать подробно, во всех деталях16. v быть в затруднении, мучиться, страдать; подвергатьсяto labour under a delusion — впадать в ошибку, быть в заблуждении, жестоко заблуждаться
17. v мучиться родами, рожать18. v арх. поэт. обрабатыватьСинонимический ряд:1. birth (noun) birth; childbearing; childbirth; delivery; parturition; travail2. work (noun) drive; drudgery; exertion; moil; strain; sweat; toil; travail; work3. working class (noun) working class4. belabour (verb) belabour; elaborate; overdo5. develop (verb) amplify; develop; dilate; enlarge; expand6. drive (verb) cultivate; drive; drudge; fag; moil; strain; strive; sweat; task; tax; toil; travail; tug; work7. suffer (verb) be distressed; be troubled; sufferАнтонимический ряд:dawdling; ease; idleness; inactivity; incompetence; indolence; laziness; lethargy; loafing; loitering; relaxation -
4 труд
муж.
1) только ед. labour, work;
(тяжелый, однообразный) toil жить своим трудом ≈ to live by one's own labour тяжелый труд ≈ hard work, backbreaking work прибавочный труд ≈ surplus labour политэкон. рабский труд ≈ slave labour принудительный труд ≈ forced labour, involuntary servitude умственный труд ≈ mental/brain work физический труд ≈ manual labour творческий труд ≈ creative labour созидательный труд ≈ constructive labour общественно-полезный труд ≈ socially useful work производительный труд ≈ productive work/labour производительность труда ≈ productivity of labour, labour productivity разделение труда ≈ division of labour охрана труда ≈ protection of labour конкретный труд ≈ concrete labour/work абстрактный труд ≈ abstract labour/work овеществленный труд ≈ materialized labour предмет труда ≈ object of one's labour/work средства труда ≈ means of labour/work
2) (заботы, хлопоты, усилия) trouble;
(трудность) difficulty положить на что-л. много труда ≈ to take trouble with smth., to put a lot of work into smth. взять на себя труд, давать себе труд ≈ to take the trouble to do smth. слишком много труда ≈ (it is) too much trouble ему стоило большого труда ≈ it means a lot of work for him, he took a great deal of trouble over it вы не знаете, каких трудов мне это стоит ≈ you don't know what uphill work it is он с трудом ее понимает ≈ he understands her difficultly это не стоит труда ≈ this is not worth the trouble напрасный труд ≈ wasted/lost labour без труда ≈ without difficulty, easily, with no trouble с трудом
3) мн. (научного об-ва) proceedings, transactionsм.
1. work, labour;
(тяжёлый, однообразный) toil;
мн. (занятия, хлопоты) affairs;
охрана ~а protection of labour;
высококвалифицированный ~ highly skilled labour;
непроизводительный ~ inefficient labour;
продуктивный ~ productive labour;
ручной ~ manual labour;
затраты ~а labour input;
интенсивность ~а labour intensity;
нормирование ~а rate/work quota setting;
оплата ~а remuneration of labour;
организация ~а на предприятии organization of labour at an enterprise;
охрана ~а labour protection, working safety;
производительность ~а productivity/efficiency of labour;
разделение ~а division of labour;
2. (усилие) effort;
с ~ом with difficulty, with an effort;
не стоило никакого ~а сделать это it was no trouble to do it;
все мои ~ы оставались тщетными all my efforts were in vain;
3. (произведение) work;
литературный ~ writing;
мн. (название научных сборников) transactions;
давать себе ~ (+ инф.) take* the trouble (+ inf.) ;
без ~а without difficulty, effortlessly;
взять на себя ~ (+ инф.) take* the trouble (+ inf.) ;
мартышкин ~ разг. a mug`s game, chasing one`s tail;
barking at, baying the moon.
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